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accessory: used here to refer to any associated parts of an instrument such as tripod base and legs.
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age of the moon: number of days that have passed since the previous new moon.
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alidade: straight rule with sights. An alidade could be used for surveying with a plane table but it also appears in a different form as part of an astrolabe.
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almucantars: lines of equal altitude on a projection of the heavens based on the local horizon.
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altazimuth theodolite: theodolite for measuring altitude and azimuth simultaneously, see article on the theodolite.
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altitude: angle above and perpendicular to the horizon, or an angular elevation above the horizontal direction in the same azimuth.
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altitude dial: sundial measuring time from the altitude of the sun.
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armillary sphere: set of rings corresponding to the circles of the celestial sphere, see article on the armillary sphere.
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aspectarium: aide-memoire which depicts the astrologically significant angles (or aspects) between the planets.
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astrolabe: astronomical instrument based on a planispheric projection of the heavens, see article on the astrolabe.
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astrolabe quadrant: quadrant that has many of the lines and functions of the ordinary astrolabe, projected for a single latitude.
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astrolabum catholicum: type of universal astrolabe, see article on the astrolabe.
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astrological houses: 12-part division of the heavens centred on the celestial pole, also called 'houses of heaven', see article on the astrolabe.
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astrological instrument: an instrument whose primary use was for astrological purposes, such as casting horoscopes, rather than for observational astronomy.
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astronomical clock: a clock incorporating astronomical instruments such as an astrolabe or armillary sphere.
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astronomical compendium: several instruments compiled into one device, see article on the astronomical compendium.
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