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| German used as an adjective is taken to refer to the German-speaking lands in a general sense and so, for example, would include Austria. Further, in the medieval and renaissance period, the region that would later be called Germany was not a country, but a number of separate states, linked in changing configurations by a variety of alliances and conquests. Instrument making in Germany was particularly associated with the great trading and manufacturing centres in the south, such as Augsburg and particularly Nuremberg.
| For German instruments, see: | | |
Astrolabe, Signed by Erasmus Habermel, German, circa 1585 (Oxford, MHS) |
Astrolabe, Signed by Hans Bamman, German, Dated 1490 (Oxford, MHS) |
Astrolabe, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Astrolabe, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Astrolabe, Signed by Erasmus Habermel, German, circa 1590 (Oxford, MHS) |
Astrolabe, Unsigned, German, Dated 1521 ? (Oxford, MHS) |
Astrolabe, Signed Hanns Herghamer, German, Dated 1492 (Oxford, MHS) |
Astrolabe, Attributed to Hans Dorn, German, Dated 1483 (Firenze, IMSS) |
Astrolabe, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Astrological Instrument, Signed by Roger Brechte, German, Dated 1527 (Oxford, MHS) |
Astronomical Clock, Unsigned, German, circa 1575 (Firenze, IMSS) |
Astronomical Compendium, Unsigned, German, Late 16th century ? (London, BM) |
Astronomical Compendium, Unsigned, German, Later 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Astronomical Compendium, Unsigned, German, Late 16th century (London, BM) |
Astronomical Compendium, Unsigned, German, Late 16th century (London, BM) |
Astronomical Compendium, Signed by Melchior Reichle, German, Dated 1568 (London, BM) |
Astronomical Compendium, Unsigned, German, Late 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Astronomical Compendium, Unsigned, German, Late 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Astronomical Compendium, Signed by Josua Habermel, German, Late 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Astronomical Compendium, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Astronomical Compendium, Unsigned, German, Later 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Astronomical Compendium, Unsigned, German, Late 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Astronomical Ring Dial, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Astronomical Ring Dial, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Azimuth Dial, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Celestial Globe, Signed 'HRD', German, Late 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Compass, Signed by Christoph Trechsler, German, Dated 1584 (Oxford, MHS) |
Compass, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Compass, Attributed to Christoph Schissler, German, Later 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Cross-staff, Attributed to Christoph Schissler, German, Later 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Crucifix Dial, Signed by Markus Purmann, German, Dated 1596 (Oxford, MHS) |
Crucifix Dial, Signed by Melchior Reichle, German, Dated 1569 (London, BM) |
Crucifix Dial, Unsigned, German, Late 16th century ? (London, BM) |
Diptych Dial, Signed by Hans Tucher, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Diptych Dial, Signed by Georg Karl, German, Dated 1598 (Oxford, MHS) |
Diptych Dial, Attributed to Johann Eicktet, German, Dated 1584 (Oxford, MHS) |
Equinoctial Dial, Unsigned, German, Dated 1584 (Oxford, MHS) |
Folding Rule And Level, Attributed to Christoph Schissler, German, Later 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Globe Dial, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Gunner's Compendium, Unsigned, German, Dated 1595 (Oxford, MHS) |
Gunner's Compendium, Unsigned, German, Later 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Gunner's Level, Unsigned, German, Dated 1573 (London, BM) |
Gunner's Sight And Level, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Gunnery Instrument, Unsigned, German, circa 1600 (Oxford, MHS) |
Gunnery Instrument, Attributed to Jost Bürgi, German, Late 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Hodometer, Attributed to Christoph Schissler, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Horizontal Dial, Signed by Markus Purmann, German, Dated 1597 (Oxford, MHS) |
Horizontal Dial, Unsigned, German, circa 1600 (Oxford, MHS) |
Horizontal Dial, Unsigned, German, Late 16th century ? (London, BM) |
Horizontal Dial, Signed by Andreas Mar, German, Dated 1589 (Oxford, MHS) |
Horizontal Dial, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Horizontal Dial, Unsigned, German, Later 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Horizontal Dial, Signed by Erasmus Habermel, German, Late 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Horizontal Dial, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Inclining Dial, Signed by Markus Purmann, German, Dated 1597 (Oxford, MHS) |
Level, Signed by Erasmus Habermel, German, Late 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Mathematical Compendium, Signed by Hans Christoph Schissler jr, German, Late 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Mathematical Instruments, Signed by Christoph Schissler, German, Later 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Measuring Rod, Unsigned, German, circa 1600 (London, BM) |
Measuring Rod, Unsigned, German, Late 16th century ? (London, BM) |
Mining Instruments, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Mining Instruments, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Mining Instruments, Signed 'V A', German, Dated 1593 (Oxford, MHS) |
Mining Instruments, Unsigned, German, Later 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Mining Instruments, Unsigned, German, Later 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Mining Instruments, Signed 'G G', German, circa 1600 (Oxford, MHS) |
Nocturnal, Unsigned, German, 16th century ? (Oxford, MHS) |
Nocturnal And Sundial, Signed 'G K?B', German, Dated 1587 (Oxford, MHS) |
Polyhedral Dial, Unsigned, German, Late 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Polyhedral Dial, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Polyhedral Dial, Signed 'WS', German, Dated 1553 (London, BM) |
Polyhedral Dial, Unsigned, German, Late 16th century (London, BM) |
Protractor, Signed by Erasmus Habermel, German, circa 1580 (Oxford, MHS) |
Protractor, Signed by David Usslaub, German, Dated 1599 (Firenze, IMSS) |
Quadrant, Attributed to Christoph Schissler, German, Later 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Quadrant, Unsigned, German, 14th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Quadrant, Attributed to Josua Habermel, German, After 1582 (Firenze, IMSS) |
Quadrant, Unsigned, German, Mid 16th century ? (London, BM) |
Quadrant, Signed by Christian Heiden, German, Dated 1553 (Oxford, MHS) |
Ring Dial, Unsigned, German, 16th century (London, BM) |
Ring Dial, Unsigned, German, circa 1480 ? (Oxford, MHS) |
Sun And Moon Dial, Unsigned, German, circa 1580 (London, BM) |
Sundial, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Surveying Instrument, Signed 'D O', German, circa 1600 (Oxford, MHS) |
Surveying Instrument, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Surveying Instrument, Signed by Christoph Trechsler, German, Dated 1572 (Firenze, IMSS) |
Surveying Staff, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Surveying Staff, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Surveyor's Line, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Theodolite, Signed by Erasmus Habermel, German, circa 1600 (Oxford, MHS) |
Triangulation Instrument, Signed by Jost Bürgi, German, circa 1600 (Oxford, MHS) |
Triangulation Instrument, Signed by Erasmus Habermel, German, Late 16th century (Oxford, MHS) |
Tripod Base, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Tripod Legs, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Tripod Legs, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Vertical Dial, Unsigned, German, 16th century (Firenze, IMSS) |
Vertical Dial, Unsigned, German, Dated 1593 (London, BM) |
Vertical Disc Dial, Unsigned, German, circa 1570 (Oxford, MHS) |
Vertical Disc Dial, Unsigned, German, Date; place Undated (Oxford, MHS) |
Vertical Disc Dial, Unsigned, German, 1550 or 1574 (Oxford, MHS) |
Vertical Disc Dial, Unsigned, German, Dated 1564 (Oxford, MHS) |
Vertical Disc Dial, Signed by Erasmus Habermel, German, Dated 1586 (Oxford, MHS) |
Wind Vane, Unsigned, German, circa 1590 (London, BM) |
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