Astrolabe Catalogue

 

Front of astrolabe without rete or plates. Click to enlarge
Date 1565
Maker Regnerus Arsenius
Place Louvain
Material Gilt brass
Inventory no. 53558
Acquisition Lewis Evans Collection

Throne

The throne is of the engraved type with satyrs support(s). The throne is attached with a screwed base. The coat of arms engraved on both sides of the throne resemble that of the Frisian family of the Schenckels. The central part of the throne is attached to the base by two screws.

Ring

The ring is of the simple, round cross-section type (i.e. simple plain ring made from a round rod or piece of metal) made of brass.

Shackle

Shackle of the eye-bolt type (i.e. any shackle that attactes to the ring via an eye-bolt type feature)made of brass. The octagonal eye-bolt attaches to the throne via an ornate hexagonal mechanism and a rotating pin.

Mater

The mater and limb are of two pieces, riveted construction. . Scales on the limb:
Type Range & Units Numbered Geometry Location
Equal hours 1 - 12 Times of day Every 1 hours Circular, concentric outer
Degree 0 - 360 Degrees Every 10 degrees Circular, concentric outer2
Shadow square 1 - 12 Fingers Every 1 fingers Circular, concentric outer3
Shadow square 1 - 12 Fingers Every 1 fingers Circular, concentric outer3

The limb is inscribed:
Content Translation Notes Type
Regnerus Arsenius Nepos Gemmæ Frisÿ fecit Louanÿ anno 1565 Made at Louvain in 1565 by Regnerus Arsenius, nephew of Gemma Frisius This signature is located on the limb, just below the throne Maker's signature
MERIDIES South This inscription is located directly below the throne Direction
OCCIDENS West This inscription is located at the 3 o'clock position Direction
SEPTENTRIO North This inscription is located at the bottom of the instrument Direction
ORIENS North This inscription is located at the 9 o'clock position Direction

Womb


The womb is engraved with a Quadratum nauticum and a windrose.
The womb contains 2 scales of the following types:
Type Range & Units Numbered Geometry Location
Quadratum nauticum 0 - 90 Degrees Every 10 degrees Box None
Windrose N/A Direction Not numbered  Circular, concentric None
The womb is inscribed:
Content Translation Notes Type
MERIDIES South Direction
OCCIDENS West Direction
SEPTENTRIO North Direction
ORIENS East Direction

Lines

Type Labelled Description
Meridian line
Horizon rectus
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