Astrolabe Catalogue

 

Small image of astrolabe back with rules or alidades removed. Click to enlarge.
Date 1708/9
Maker Khalīl Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan ‘Alī
Place Iṣfahān
Material Brass
Inventory no. 46680
Acquisition Presented by J. A. Billmeir in 1957

Back



The back contains 14 scales of the following types:
Type
(click to view scale details)
Range & Units Numbered Geometry Location
Altitude 0 - 90, Degrees of arc Every 5 degrees Circular, concentric Upper right quadrant of outer circular on back of instrument.
Altitude 0 - 90, Degrees of arc Every 5 degrees Circular, concentric Upper left quadrant of outer circular on back of instrument.
Azimuth of Qibla Cities   Arc Upper right quadrant (inside circular scales)
Altitude of noon sun 28 - 42, Degrees of latitude Every 2 degrees Arc Upper right quadrant (inside circular scales)
Declination Zodiacal sign   Arc Upper right quadrant (inside circular scales)
Shadow square 1 - 12, Fingers Every 1 fingers Box Right hand bottom face of the shadow square (in LR)
Shadow square 1 - 12, Fingers Every 1 fingers Box Right hand vertical face of the shadow square (in LR)
Shadow square 1 - 7, Feet Every 1 feet Box Left hand vertical 'face' of the shadow square (in LL)
Shadow square 1 - 7, Feet Every 1 feet Box Left hand bottom face of the shadow square (in LL)
Cotangent 0 - 30, Feet Every 5 feet Circular, concentric Lower left quadrant of outer circular on back of instrument.
Cotangent 0 - 45, Fingers Every 5 fingers Circular, concentric Lower right quadrant of outer circular on back of instrument.
Terms 0° Aries - 30° Pisces, Zodiacal divisions, equal or unequal   Inner Circular, concentric half circle inside the outer circle (on mashriqi astrolabes) - covering LL and LR
Zodiacal signs Aries - Pisces, Zodiacal sign   Inner Circular, concentric half circle inside the V circle (on mashriqi astrolabes) - covering LL and LR
Faces 0° Aries - 30° Pisces, Zodiacal divisions, equal or unequal   Inner Circular, concentric half circle inside the VI circle (on mashriqi astrolabes) - covering LL and LR
Lunar Mansions Zodiacal divisions, equal or unequal   Inner Circular, concentric half circle inside the VII circle (on mashriqi astrolabes) - covering LL and LR
Triplicities Planet   Box Box 'inside' the shadow square. Common site for triplicities, etc.
Sine/Cosine 1/60 of quadrant radius   Angle Upper left quadrant (inside circular scales)
The back is inscribed:
Transcription Translation Notes Type
محد خليل صنعه Muhammad Khalil made this Maker's signature
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