Record Details
Astrolabe with Geared Calendar, by Muhammad b. Abi Bakr, Isfahan, 1221/2
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| Inventory number: | 48213 | ||||||||||||
| Object type: | astrolabe | ||||||||||||
| Creator name: | Muhammad b, AbiBakr | ||||||||||||
| Creation date: | 618 A.H (1221/2 A.D.) | ||||||||||||
| Creation place: | Isfahan, Iran/Persia, Asia (32.65139, 51.67919) >> View map | ||||||||||||
| Accession number: | 1924-0/part | ||||||||||||
| Brief description: | Astrolabe with rete incorporating sights, 2 latitude plates, mater with pierced throne. The back has a calendar with three apertures, one showing the lunar phase, one the numerical age of the moon, one the positions of the sun and moon in the zodiac. The calendar, worked by the motion of the rete, is moved by a gear train within the mater, comprising 5 cog wheels, 2 of which are double. Pin and horse. The soldering of the central gear wheel to the pin has failed. | ||||||||||||
| Primary inscriptions: | "Made by Muhammad b. Abi Bakr b. Muhammad al-Rashidi al-Ibari [or al-Abiri] al-Isfahani". "618 [A.H. = 1221-2 A.D.]" On one of the wheels is engraved, 'Its owner is the poor man Hasan Shâh'. | ||||||||||||
| Provenance: | Presented by Lewis Evans. | ||||||||||||
| Material: | Brass with silver ornament | ||||||||||||
| Dimensions: |
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Narratives:
- Relationship between astrolabe and calendar
- Astronomical mechanisms
- Oldest in the world
- Geared astrolabe inscription
- Inventory no. 48213 - Former Display Label
- Special Exhibition Label: 'Al-Mizan: Sciences and Arts in the Islamic World' (26/10/2010 - 20/03/2011)


