Astrolabe Catalogue

 
astrolabe, inventory number 39955 from Turkey, 1713/4
thumbnail for astrolabe (front), inventory number 39955 from Turkey, 1713/4
thumbnail for astrolabe (back), inventory number 39955 from Turkey, 1713/4
thumbnail for astrolabe (rete front), inventory number 39955 from Turkey, 1713/4
Date1713/4
Maker‘Abdī
PlaceTurkey
MaterialBrass
Inventory no.39955
AcquisitionPresented by J. A. Billmeir in 1957

Astrolabes made in Turkey are comparatively rare: there are only four in the Museum's collection. This is the older of the pair and reflects the simplicity of design and execution of Turkish astrolabes, particularly when compared with contemporary Persian and Indo-Persian instruments. The rete's distinctive strap-work within the ecliptic along with the simple star pointers and clear calligraphic style are characteristic of astrolabes made in Turkey.

The throne and the back of this instrument are of illustrative. The shape of the throne with its clean, unadorned style and almost complete absence of decorative engraving set this astrolabe apart. The inscription, too, echoes this minimalist approach. Set into the centre of the back of the throne, the maker dispensed with formalities, saying simply: ‘Abdī designed this (رسمه علي). The remainder of the back of the instrument has only a small portion of the scales found on contemporary Persian astrolabes and none of the foliate decoration. Notably, there are no astrological tables that crowd the backs of so many Persian astrolabes. The gulf between ‘Abdī's astrolabe and those of contemporary makers is most easily seen by comparing it to some of the instruments made by ‘Abd al-A’imma (see the Related Astrolabes link).

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Throne, Ring and Shackle

The throne is of the indo-persian, broad type made of brass attached with integrated base made of brass and has a simple, round cross-section ring made of brass and other type shackle made of brass . More information

Mater

The mater and limb are of two pieces, soldered and riveted construction. In the center of the limb is a ring of dots, probably used as a guide for inscribing the numerals on the limb. The rivets that hold the backplate to the limb can be seen approximately every 15° around the limb.. Scales on the limb: degree scale. More information

Back

The back contains 7 scales of the following types: Altitude; Sine/Cosine; Equal hours; Unequal hours; Shadow square; Cotangent; Degree. The back is inscribed: with a date marked as سنه ١١٢٥ (Year 1125). More information

Rete, Nut & Bolt

The rete contains 22 stars. The zodiac on the rete is labelled: الڂمل , الثور , الجوزا , السرطان , الاسد , السنبله , الميزان , العقرب , القوس , الجدي , الدلو , الحوت .
The rete is attached using a nut & bolt. A recent replacement, which is far too long for this instrument.. More information

Plates

There are 4 plates with latitudes ranging from 21°0' to 42°0' . More information

Rules & Alidades

Type Details
AlidadeDouble-ended. Decorated with two simple lines running from one sighting vane to the other..
More information

 

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