Astrolabe Catalogue

 

Small image of complete astrolabe back. Click to enlarge.
Date 1327/28 (A.H. 724)
Maker ‘Alī ibn Ibrāhīm al-Jazzār
Place Taza
Material Brass
Inventory no. 50853
Acquisition Purchased from Ernst Weil in 1957

Back



The back contains 9 scales of the following types:
Type
(click to view scale details)
Range & Units Numbered Geometry Location
Degree 0 - 90, Degrees Every 5 degrees Circular, concentric The entire outer circle on the back of an astrolabe.
Zodiacal signs 0 - 30, Zodiacal divisions, equal or unequal Every 5  Circular, concentric Circular scale immediately inside the outer scale - refers to the full circle
Calendar first day of month - last day of month, Days of year Every 5 days and end of the month days Circular, concentric Circular scale second in from the outer scale - refers to the full circle.
Unequal hours 1 - 12, 1/12 of daylight Every 1 hours Arc Upper left quadrant (inside circular scales)
Sine/Cosine 0 - 90, 1/60 of quadrant radius Every 5  Angle Upper right quadrant (inside circular scales)
Shadow square 0 - 7, Feet Every 2 feet Inner Box Left hand vertical 'face' of the shadow square (in LL)
Shadow square 0 - 7, Feet Every 2 feet Inner Box Right hand vertical face of the shadow square (in LR)
Shadow square 0 - 7, Feet Every 2 feet Inner Box Left hand bottom face of the shadow square (in LL)
Shadow square 0 - 7, Feet Every 2 feet Inner Box Right hand bottom face of the shadow square (in LR)
Shadow square 0 - 12, Fingers Every 2 fingers Box Left hand vertical 'face' of the shadow square (in LL)
Shadow square 0 - 12, Fingers Every 2 fingers Box Right hand vertical face of the shadow square (in LR)
Shadow square 0 - 12, Fingers Every 2 fingers Box Left hand bottom face of the shadow square (in LL)
Shadow square 0 - 12, Fingers Every 2 fingers Box Right hand bottom face of the shadow square (in LR)
The back is inscribed:
Transcription Translation Notes Type
صنعه علي بن ابراهيم الجزار المعذ في تازى حرسها الله سنة ذكد Made by ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm al-Jazzār, the muezzin, in Tāza, may God protect her, in the year 724 (?). Maker's inscription in upper left quadrant Maker's signature
MHS Home | Contact Us | ©2006 Museum of the History of Science