The back contains 13 scales of the following types:
Type (click to view scale details) |
Range & Units | Numbered | Geometry | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|
Degree | 0 - 90, Degrees of arc | Every 5 degrees | Circular, concentric | The entire outer circle on the back of an astrolabe. |
Zodiacal signs | Zodiacal sign | Not numbered | Circular, concentric | Circular scale immediately inside the outer scale - refers to the full circle |
Terms | 0° Aries - 30° Pisces, Zodiacal divisions, equal or unequal | At each term | Circular, concentric | Circular scale second in from the outer scale - refers to the full circle. |
Faces | 0° Aries - 30° Pisces, Astrological face | Not numbered | Circular, concentric | Circular scale third in from the outer scale - refers to the full circle. |
Triplicities | 0° Aries - 30° Pisces, None | Not numbered | Circular, concentric | Circular scale fourth in from the outer scale - refers to the full circle. |
Calendar | Days of year | Every 5 days days | Circular, concentric | Circular scale fifth in from the outer scale - refers to the full circle. |
Lunar Mansions | 29° Pisces - 28° Pisces, Lunar mansion | Circular, concentric | Circular scale sixth in from the outer scale - refers to the full circle. | |
Altitude | 0 - 90, Degrees of arc | Every 5 degrees | Inner Circular, concentric | Upper left quadrant (inside circular scales) |
Altitude | 0 - 90, Degrees of arc | Every 5 degrees | Inner Circular, concentric | Upper right quadrant (inside circular scales) |
Cotangent | 0 - 30, Feet | Every 5 feet | Inner Circular, concentric | Lower left quadrant of outer circular on back of instrument. |
Cotangent | 0 - 45, Fingers | Every 5 fingers | Inner Circular, concentric | Lower right quadrant of outer circular on back of instrument. |
Unequal hours | 1 - 12, 1/12 of daylight | Every 1 hours | Arc | Lower right quadrant |
Shadow square | 1 - 12, Fingers | Every 3 fingers | Box | Right hand bottom face of the shadow square (in LR) |
Shadow square | 1 - 12, Fingers | Every 3 fingers | Box | Right hand vertical face of the shadow square (in LR) |
Triplicities | Zodiacal divisions, equal or unequal | Inner Box | Lower left quadrant |
Transcription | Translation | Notes | Type |
---|---|---|---|
للملك الأشرف صنعه عبد الكريم المصري الأصطرلابي في سنة خكه الهجرية | Made by the astrolabist ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Miṣrī, to al-Malik al-Ashraf in the year 625 A.H. | Inscription below and to the left of the central hole | Maker's signature |