Astrolabe Catalogue

 

Small image of astrolabe back with rules or alidades removed. Click to enlarge. Small image of astrolabe back with rules or alidades removed. Click to enlarge.
Date 1227/8 (A.H. 625)
Maker ‘Abd al-Karīm al-Miṣrī
Place Cairo (?)
Material Brass
Inventory no. 37148
Acquisition Presented by Lewis Evans in 1924

Back



The back contains 13 scales of the following types:
Type
(click to view scale details)
Range & Units Numbered Geometry Location
Degree 0 - 90, Degrees of arc Every 5 degrees Circular, concentric The entire outer circle on the back of an astrolabe.
Zodiacal signs Zodiacal sign Not numbered  Circular, concentric Circular scale immediately inside the outer scale - refers to the full circle
Terms 0° Aries - 30° Pisces, Zodiacal divisions, equal or unequal At each term  Circular, concentric Circular scale second in from the outer scale - refers to the full circle.
Faces 0° Aries - 30° Pisces, Astrological face Not numbered  Circular, concentric Circular scale third in from the outer scale - refers to the full circle.
Triplicities 0° Aries - 30° Pisces, None Not numbered  Circular, concentric Circular scale fourth in from the outer scale - refers to the full circle.
Calendar Days of year Every 5 days days Circular, concentric Circular scale fifth in from the outer scale - refers to the full circle.
Lunar Mansions 29° Pisces - 28° Pisces, Lunar mansion   Circular, concentric Circular scale sixth in from the outer scale - refers to the full circle.
Altitude 0 - 90, Degrees of arc Every 5 degrees Inner Circular, concentric Upper left quadrant (inside circular scales)
Altitude 0 - 90, Degrees of arc Every 5 degrees Inner Circular, concentric Upper right quadrant (inside circular scales)
Cotangent 0 - 30, Feet Every 5 feet Inner Circular, concentric Lower left quadrant of outer circular on back of instrument.
Cotangent 0 - 45, Fingers Every 5 fingers Inner Circular, concentric Lower right quadrant of outer circular on back of instrument.
Unequal hours 1 - 12, 1/12 of daylight Every 1 hours Arc Lower right quadrant
Shadow square 1 - 12, Fingers Every 3 fingers Box Right hand bottom face of the shadow square (in LR)
Shadow square 1 - 12, Fingers Every 3 fingers Box Right hand vertical face of the shadow square (in LR)
Triplicities Zodiacal divisions, equal or unequal   Inner Box Lower left quadrant
The back is inscribed:
Transcription Translation Notes Type
للملك الأشرف صنعه عبد الكريم المصري الأصطرلابي في سنة خكه الهجرية Made by the astrolabist ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Miṣrī, to al-Malik al-Ashraf in the year 625 A.H. Inscription below and to the left of the central hole Maker's signature
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