Astrolabe Glossary and Notes

Faces

The faces are one third of each sign, i.e., 10° of the zodiacal circle, beginning with the first point of Aries and continuing to the last point of Pisces. Each of the 36 resulting faces was said to be governed by a one of the five planets or either of the luminaries. Al-Bīrūnī, in his The Book of Instruction in the Elements of the Art of Astrology, provides an early codification of this scheme, identifying the lord of each face. On Islamic astrolabes, the list of faces is often labeled الوجوه (al- wujūh) and indicates the lords by the last letter of the governing planet or luminary. The lords of the faces are given in the table below.
Zodiacal Sign Lords of the Faces
10° 20° 30°
Aries المراخ
Mars
الشمس
Sun
الزهره
Venus
Taurus العطارد
Mercury
القمر
Moon
الوحل
Saturn
Gemini المشترى
Jupiter
المراخ
Mars
الشمس
Sun
Cancer الزهره
Venus
العطارد
Mercury
القمر
Moon
Leo الوحل
Saturn
المشترى
Jupiter
المراخ
Mars
Virgo الشمس
Sun
الزهره
Venus
العطارد
Mercury
Libra القمر
Moon
الوحل
Saturn
المشترى
Jupiter
Scorpio المراخ
Mars
الشمس
Sun
الزهره
Venus
Sagittarius العطارد
Mercury
القمر
Moon
الوحل
Saturn
Capricorn المشترى
Jupiter
المراخ
Mars
الشمس
Sun
Aquarius الزهره
Venus
العطارد
Mercury
القمر
Moon
Pisces الوحل
Saturn
المشترى
Jupiter
المراخ
Mars
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